The closed forging process of the outer ring of automobile wheel rim includes cutting: the blank is made by sawing process, heating: the blank is heated to 1100~1400℃, upsetting: the blank is upsetting on the upsetting equipment to obtain a drum-shaped blank, pre-forging: The drum-shaped blank is made of pre-forged parts through the pre-forged die, precision forging: The pre-forged parts are made of forgings through precision forging dies and hot forging machines.
The sawing process can better control the accuracy of the blank blank, reduce the burrs of the forgings, make the quality difference between the blank and the final forging smaller, and reduce the loss of raw materials. The forging process adopts a 2500-ton hot die forging press, which is formed by a cavity forging process.
The weight difference between the blank and the forging is controlled within 0.3% during the blanking period, which controls the cutting accuracy, reduces the generation of burrs in the forging, and reduces the waste of raw materials. When designing the forging die, the upper die is designed as a punch, and the lower die extends to the periphery of the cavity, and the guide hole is designed.